See punitive on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:punitive",
"word": "nonpunitive"
},
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"word": "unpunitive"
}
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"word": "impunitive"
},
{
"word": "intropunitive"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "punitive damages"
},
{
"word": "punitively"
},
{
"word": "punitiveness"
},
{
"word": "punitive populism"
},
{
"word": "punitive tariff"
},
{
"word": "punitivism"
},
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16,
24
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"type": "example"
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28,
36
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"text": "The jury awarded $10,000 in punitive damages.",
"type": "example"
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"text": "But Judge Alex W. Gabert, in a Rio Grande City courtroom, ordered the punitive damage reduced to conform to a 2003 Texas law that caps punitive damages at twice the amount of economic damages — lost pay — and up to $750,000 on top of noneconomic damages.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"Inflicting punishment; punishing."
],
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"word": "retaliatory"
}
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"id": "en-punitive-en-adj-w7xxR5aB",
"links": [
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"military"
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"(law, military) Inflicting punishment; punishing."
],
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"word": "inflictive"
},
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"word": "penal"
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"word": "rehabilitative"
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"word": "castigatory"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "punitory"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:punitive",
"word": "castigatory"
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"source": "Thesaurus:punitive",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:punitive",
"word": "punitive"
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},
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"source": "Thesaurus:punitive",
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],
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}
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nakazatelen",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "наказателен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "punitiu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "trestný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"note": "straf- (prefix in compound words)",
"sense": "punishing"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "puna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "punitif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "strafend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "Straf-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "poinikós",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "ποινικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "punitivo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "karny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "punitivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punitiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "karátelʹnyj",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "кара́тельный"
},
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"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "punitivo"
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{
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"word": "кара́льний"
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"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "cosbol"
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"form": "more punitive",
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],
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"Inflicting punishment; punishing."
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"(law, military) Inflicting punishment; punishing."
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"word": "castigatory"
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"word": "punishmental"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:punitive",
"word": "punitive"
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nakazatelen",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "наказателен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "punitiu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
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"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "trestný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"note": "straf- (prefix in compound words)",
"sense": "punishing"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "puna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "punitif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "strafend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "Straf-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "poinikós",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "ποινικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "punitivo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "karny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "punitivo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "punishing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punitiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "karátelʹnyj",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "кара́тельный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "punitivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "straff-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "karálʹnyj",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "кара́льний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "punishing",
"word": "cosbol"
}
],
"word": "punitive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "punitive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punitif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of punitif"
],
"links": [
[
"punitif",
"punitif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.ni.tiv/"
},
{
"homophone": "punitives"
}
],
"word": "punitive"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "punitive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punitiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punitiv:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"punitiv",
"punitiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punitiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punitiv:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"punitiv",
"punitiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punitiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punitiv:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"punitiv",
"punitiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punitiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punitiv:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"punitiv",
"punitiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-punitive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De-punitive.ogg/De-punitive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/De-punitive.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "punitive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "punitive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧ni‧tì‧ve"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧ni‧tì‧ve"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive",
"Rhymes:Italian/ive/4 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punitivo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of punitivo"
],
"links": [
[
"punitivo",
"punitivo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.niˈti.ve/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ive"
}
],
"word": "punitive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punitive meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.